Leash training is fundamental to dog training. A dog that walks on a loose leash is not only more relaxed but also safer. In this article, you'll learn all about the psychology behind leash pulling, training methods, and common mistakes beginners often make.

Why dogs pull on the leash

Dogs pull on the leash for various reasons:

• Curiosity: They want to explore and sniff around their surroundings.
• Excitement: Especially young dogs show excess energy by pulling.
• Lack of communication: Many dogs don't understand that the leash sets boundaries.
• Instinctive behavior: Hunting or herding instincts can trigger pulling.

Knowing the cause helps in choosing the appropriate training method.

Step-by-step training plan

1. Step 1 – Basic attitude: Stay calm and confident. Your dog senses tension and becomes nervous more quickly.
2. Step 2 – Gain attention: Draw attention to yourself with eye contact and gentle commands. Alternatively, use clicker training.
3. Step 3 – Reward-based training: Reward the dog every time it walks calmly beside you. Use food, praise, or a toy.
4. Step 4 – Change of direction: Change direction suddenly if the dog pulls. This teaches flexibility and strengthens focus.
5. Step 5 – Gradual increase: Initially, train only short distances, then increase the duration and distractions (other dogs, road traffic).

Overview of training techniques

There are different approaches:

• Positive reinforcement: Reward for correct behavior (clicker or treat).
• Stop-and-go method: Stop the leash as soon as the dog pulls, and only continue walking when he loosens up.
• Change of direction: Slightly steering back and changing direction to attract attention.
• Aids: Chest harnesses that distribute pressure evenly, and special training leashes.

Tips for different types of dogs

• Puppies: Short sessions (5-10 minutes), lots of rewards, learning through play.
• Adult dogs with pulling habits: consistency, calmness, and repeated training.
• Strong or active dogs: wide, padded harnesses, retractable leashes, and controlled distraction training.

Aids (optional)

• Linen
• Harnesses
• Clicker or small training treats

Further articles on everyday life and behavior: House training | Dog encounters